What
are Depression and Anxiety?
Depression:
Sadness is a
natural human emotion, and it is expected that at one time or another you
may feel sad or overwhelmed. This may be due to the loss of a friendship,
relationship, or even for no apparent reason. At times, however, these
feelings can become overwhelming, intense and prolonged to such an extent
that daily functioning can become difficult or even impossible. When this
happens a person is described as "depressed."
Symptoms
of Depression:
Although
each person may experience a depressive state differently, here is a
list of common symptoms that many people feel when they are
depressed:
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* Crying spells or lack of
emotional response (i.e. "I just feel numb")
* Helplessness and/or hopelessness
* Inability to gain pleasure, even from activities that used to feel good
* Loss of warm feelings towards family and friends
* Feeling like being alone or wanting to isolate yourself from
important/significant people in your life
* Exaggerated sense of self blame and/or feelings of guilt
* Inability to focus or concentrate
* Not being able to complete everyday tasks and activities
* Change in sleeping habits (i.e.sleeping longer hours, difficulty falling
asleep)
* Loss of appetite or increase in appetite
* Persistent headaches
* Feeling worthless
* Academic difficulties
* Lack of energy/feelings of fatigue
* Irritability, complaining
* Suicidal thoughts
Anxiety:
Anxiety is an emotional
state in which people feel uneasy, apprehensive, or fearful. People usually
experience anxiety about events they cannot control or predict, or about
events that seem threatening or dangerous. For example, students taking an
important test may feel anxious because they cannot predict the test
questions. People often use the words fear and anxiety to describe the same
thing. Fear also describes a reaction to immediate danger characterized by a
strong desire to escape the situation.
Anxiety can help motivate people to prepare for an event or to keep them
focused, however too much anxiety can cause problems. Abnormally high
amounts of anxiety may cause you to feel overwhelmed, immobilized and unable
to accomplish the task at hand. Anxiety disorders are quite common and make
up the most common group of mental illnesses.
Symptoms
of Anxiety:
* Sweating
* Sleeping problems
* Increased blood pressure
* Nausea
* Dizziness
* Rapid heartbeat
* Fidgeting
* Muscle tension
* Headaches
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